朗閣海外考試研究中心 

在雅思寫作中，不同邏輯關(guān)系的表達就意味著要使用不同的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，不同的連接詞。因此，連接詞在寫作中是否能正確的使用就決定著文章邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。筆者在多年的教學(xué)中發(fā)現(xiàn)，有的考生不明白在寫作中該使用怎樣的連接詞，有的考生不知道連接詞的使用是否正確。本文中，朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家將總結(jié)一些寫作中常用的連接詞。

一、常見列舉用轉(zhuǎn)折詞語

1. for one thing, for another, above all things;

2. to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;

3. in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;

4. one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor);

上述詞組的意思是：

1. 首先；其次；最重要的是；

2. 首先；然后/此外/而且；最后；

3. 第一，首先；第二；第三；最好的是/最糟糕的是；

4. 其中一個；另一個；還有一個（原因/因素）；

二、常見對比轉(zhuǎn)折詞語

1. but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;

2. by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;

3. by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to, in opposition to;

4. whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;

5. (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to

6. First..., Next..., Last...;

7. In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase（或In its infancy）..., In the second / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last / closing / later / concluding period...;

8. One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...;

9. The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;

10. The direct experience/lesson/factor/way（或One lesson）... The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way（或The other lesson）...

上述詞組的意思是：

1. 但是；但相反地；但另一方面；但是接下去；

2. 通過對比；經(jīng)過對比；經(jīng)與…對比；作為與…的對比；作為…的對照；

3. 相反；相反；相反；與A相反；與…相反；與…相反；

4. 然而；然而；然而另一方面；然而整體而言；然而；然而；

5. 跟…相比

6. 首先…；其次…；最后…；

7. 在第一個/早期/開始/嬰兒時期/階段；在第二個/中間/成人/成熟時期/階段；在第三個/最后/結(jié)束/后面的階段；

8. 一個措施/方法/做法/秘密/計策是…；另一個措施是…；還有一個措施是…；

9. 第一個措施是…；接著是…；最后一個/最重要的措施是…；

10. 直接經(jīng)驗/教訓(xùn)/因素/途徑是（一個教訓(xùn)是）…；間接經(jīng)驗/教訓(xùn)/因素/途徑是（另一個教訓(xùn)是）…

三、常見對比轉(zhuǎn)折句型

1. But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that.../But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (...) is that...

e.g. ...that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.

2. But if...it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ...

e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.

3. Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (given to/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side of the issue, however, may...（如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.）A

e.g. ..., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current situations. 或..., however, may stop us from rendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgment on it.

4. But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction (dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with...（或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...）can not.../is..., for...

e.g. But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.

5. As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...

e.g. As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.

上述句型的意思是：

1. 但他們辯論/態(tài)度/觀點/看法/行為中的明顯/致命的/嚴重的缺點/缺陷是…；他們辯論的基本/最大/主要問題在于…

例：…他們忽視了一個赤裸裸的事實：社會變革給善惡的區(qū)分賦予了新的意義和價值。

2. 但如果…很（不）容易/難發(fā)現(xiàn)…

例：但如果他們稍微調(diào)整一下思路，就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)生活還是跟以前一樣前途光明。

3. 然而，對問題負面/正面/陰暗面給予/集中/附加了太多的強調(diào)/注意/關(guān)注會…（如誤導(dǎo)/混淆/掩蓋/歪曲/干擾我們對它的判斷）

例：然而，…會誤導(dǎo)我們對目前的形勢形成悲觀的估計?；颍喝欢?，…會阻礙我們對其形成/有一個正確的/清楚的/無誤的/明智的判斷。

4. 但大多數(shù)情況下/從公正（客觀）的角度來看/實際上/真正意義上，他們/公眾/對…的滿意/不滿/幻滅/關(guān)注（或：他們對…的批評/他們對…辯解（辯駁）/他們對…的反對/他們對…的支持）不能…/是…，因為…

例：但從公正的角度來看，公眾的不滿并不都有道理，因為我們的社會仍然充滿著善與美。

5. 然而，作為…的結(jié)果，事情會注定…

例：然而，作為對不良行為全然漠視的結(jié)果，事情將成為過去，希望還在。

四、常見情景/參照物設(shè)定的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)

1. when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume (that...), in (the) course/time of...for instance, in the event of等；

2. in the case of, as for/to, as far as...is/are concerned, The same is true of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等；

3. If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with...,...there is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival...

上述句型的意思是：

1. 當…的時候；如果；幾天前在某地；假設(shè)/想象/倘使…；在…期間；例如；萬一…；

2. 關(guān)于；關(guān)于；關(guān)于；關(guān)于…也是一樣；當與…相比；當與…相比；通過比較；

3. 如果說有什么能與…相比，那么幾乎沒有什么能與…（另一事物）相比/匹敵。