返學(xué)費(fèi)網(wǎng) > 培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu) > 北京天道教育
天道國(guó)際教育集團(tuán)自2002年起,一直致力于歐美高端名校的申請(qǐng)及托福、雅思、SAT、GRE等出國(guó)考試的研究。天道顧問(wèn)與培訓(xùn)老師會(huì)持續(xù)發(fā)布各專業(yè)領(lǐng)域、出國(guó)考試方面的最新信息與研究成果,幫助希望進(jìn)入歐美名校的申請(qǐng)人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想、沖刺名校!2011-2012年天道學(xué)員共收到美國(guó)常春藤名校錄取430例,其中哈佛14人、牛津15人、耶魯14人!25%學(xué)員獲各種獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。如果您需要個(gè)性化評(píng)估,歡迎聯(lián)系我們北京、上海、廣州、山東的服務(wù)中心,天道教育竭誠(chéng)為您服務(wù)。
我們知道,托福寫作分為托福獨(dú)立寫作和綜合寫作。初次接觸托福考試的考生一般都憂慮自己的綜合寫作部分,也就是我們說(shuō)的小作文。大家想知道怎么應(yīng)對(duì)“這么變態(tài)”的托福綜合寫作?讀完這四大必殺技,相信你一定不再擔(dān)心啦!
首先,summarize,也就是概括閱讀和聽(tīng)力文章的主要內(nèi)容和各三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)。
這其實(shí)就是Introduction要寫的內(nèi)容,掌握了概括,第一段就不成問(wèn)題咯!
其次,Paraphrase,也就是改寫。掌握好了改寫句子,你寫起文章來(lái)將會(huì)感覺(jué)到如魚得水,游刃有余。改寫其實(shí)主要有下面的兩種方法:
第一,使用不同的詞匯
a.使用同義詞,比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞匯的同義詞,你一定要掌握,出現(xiàn)的尤為頻繁。
important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,
think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out
nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days
b.改變?cè)~性,這是一種稍微難一些的方法,要求你的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)非常好,你才能靈活自如的運(yùn)用。
n. → v.
Eg:When we look at a comparison between A and B…
When we compare A and B…
Adj. → n.
There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.
c. 使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當(dāng)中的使用相當(dāng)頻繁,不僅是段落和段落的連接,還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫將會(huì)有極大的作用。
because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for
but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently
d.形容詞的逆向表達(dá)。在某些形容詞上進(jìn)行修改,會(huì)達(dá)到非比尋常的效果。
Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…
Not uncommon→common
The cheapest → the least expensive
第二,使用不同的句型
a. 改變?cè)~序。這是非常簡(jiǎn)單的一種方法,完全不用動(dòng)腦筋就可以進(jìn)行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(yǔ)(包括狀語(yǔ)從句)換位置。
Eg: For many years, people have believed ….
→People believed… for many years.
After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.
b. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的互相替換Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.
→This research was performed by trained scientists.
c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以將一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,馬上變成一個(gè)加入定語(yǔ)從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.
→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.
d. 定語(yǔ)從句,分詞和插入語(yǔ)的互相替換
Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…
→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…
Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…
→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
接下來(lái),Cite,即引用。綜合寫作乃客觀寫作,只是一個(gè)旁觀者的角度對(duì)這兩篇文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述,因此,某觀點(diǎn)是出自哪篇文章一定要說(shuō)清楚。所以,下面的這些句型在綜合寫作中必不可缺。
a.According to+noun.
Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…
b.Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause
Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…
或The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….
c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...
最后,Synthesize,也就是連接。具體來(lái)講,就是承接詞的使用是相當(dāng)重要的,將文章當(dāng)中的重要信息連接起來(lái),體現(xiàn)作者對(duì)于兩篇文章的理解正確,說(shuō)明作者的思路清楚。由于綜合寫作是對(duì)兩篇文章的比較,所以下面表對(duì)比和遞進(jìn)的承接詞使用的最頻繁。
a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary
b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well
以上就是天道小編對(duì)托福綜合寫作四大“必殺技”的介紹,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們提高托??荚嚦煽?jī)有所幫助??忌谕懈懽鳒?zhǔn)備時(shí),除了要掌握托福寫作詞匯,還一定要事先了解一下類似的托福寫作技巧,這樣大家能夠積累很多托福寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。大家一定要早準(zhǔn)備!通過(guò)積累,一定會(huì)有所收獲!更多托福新聞,盡在天道留學(xué)。