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新托福與現(xiàn)行的閱讀文章相比,文章的難易程度沒(méi)有多大變化,最大的區(qū)別比現(xiàn)行的文章更長(zhǎng),朗閣名師分享雅思閱讀文化藝術(shù)類的文章解題要點(diǎn),希望有助于廣大考生備考。
文章標(biāo)題 |
Cave Art in Europe |
所屬話題 |
社會(huì)科學(xué)之文化藝術(shù)類 |
文章體裁 |
科技說(shuō)明文 |
文章結(jié)構(gòu) |
分類(解釋說(shuō)明) |
難度系數(shù) |
文章難度★★★★ 題目難度:★★★★ |
各題型數(shù)量 |
詞匯題(3題) 直接事實(shí)題(6題) 否定排除題(1題) 句子簡(jiǎn)化題(1題) 修辭目的題(1題) 插入文本題(1題) 摘要題(1題) |
高頻話題詞 總結(jié) |
artistic 藝術(shù)的,有美感的 crude 粗糙的,簡(jiǎn)陋的 marked 顯著的,明顯的,著名的 naturalistic 自然的,寫(xiě)實(shí)主義的 identify 識(shí)別,認(rèn)出,確定 principal 最重要的,主要的 inhabit 居住 gallery 畫(huà)廊,走廊 inner 內(nèi)部的 access 接近,進(jìn)入 magical 魔力的,神奇 subject 主題 contemporary 當(dāng)代的,現(xiàn)代的 rarely 罕有地,很少地 depict 描繪,繪畫(huà) motivation 動(dòng)機(jī),動(dòng)力 inspire 鼓舞,激勵(lì),啟迪 herd 獸群,牧群 game 獵物,野味 symbolic 象征的,象征性的 explicit 明確的,清楚的 reveal 揭露,顯露 portray 描繪,描畫(huà) portrayal 畫(huà)像 fear 畏懼,害怕 unpredictability 不可預(yù)測(cè)性 consistent 一致的 extinct 滅絕的 cease 停止,結(jié)束 confine 限制,局限于 object 物體 decorate 裝飾,點(diǎn)綴 figure 輪廓,圖解 engraving 版畫(huà) notation 記號(hào),標(biāo)記法 consciously 有意識(shí)地,自覺(jué)地 female 女性的 exaggerate 夸大,夸張 ideal 理想的 fertility 繁殖力,肥沃 |
長(zhǎng)難句 |
1. Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men and women believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, and if that were indeed their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art. 分析:主句為“Upper Paleolithic men and women believed that…”;其中“ that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, and if that were indeed their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art.”為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,做believe的賓語(yǔ);而在此賓語(yǔ)從句中“the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury”和“if that were indeed their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art”并列,同為賓語(yǔ)從句;“if that were indeed their belief”為第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;“why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art”為why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,做explain的賓語(yǔ)。
2. Cave art seems to have reached a peak toward the end of the Upper Paleolithic period, when the herds of game were decreasing. 分析:本句主句為“Cave art seems to have reached a peak”。“toward the end of the Upper Paleolithic period”為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);“when the herds of game were decreasing”為定語(yǔ)從句,做the end of the Upper Paleolithic period的定語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞為when。
3. Consistent with this idea, according to the investigators, is the fact that the art of the cultural period that followed the Upper Paleolithic also seems to reflect how people got their food. 分析:本句主句為“Consistent with this idea is the fact”,該主句為倒裝句(表語(yǔ)Consistent with this idea提前倒裝);“that the art of the cultural period that followed the Upper Paleolithic also seems to reflect how people got their food.”為that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,做the fact的同位語(yǔ);其中“that followed the Upper Paleolithic”為定語(yǔ)從句,做the art of the cultural period的定語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞為that。 |
社會(huì)科學(xué)類之其他話題 |
雕塑,陶瓷 建筑,戲劇,電影,攝影 歷史,考古,工業(yè)化 貿(mào)易、經(jīng)濟(jì)介紹 農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展介紹 城市特點(diǎn) 人口變化特點(diǎn) 心理/生理學(xué) 社會(huì)學(xué) |
文章標(biāo)題 |
Petroleum Resources |
所屬話題 |
自然科學(xué)類之生態(tài)/環(huán)境學(xué) |
文章體裁 |
科技說(shuō)明文 |
文章結(jié)構(gòu) |
解釋說(shuō)明 |
難度系數(shù) |
文章難度★★★ 題目難度:★★★★ |
各題型數(shù)量 |
詞匯題(4題) 直接事實(shí)題(4題) 否定排除題(1題) 句子簡(jiǎn)化題(1題) 修辭目的題(1題) 推理題(1題) 插入文本題(1題) 摘要題(1題) |
高頻話題詞 總結(jié) |
petroleum 石油 consist of 包含 originate 起源,源自 organic 有機(jī)的 marine 海洋的 sediment 沉淀物 microorganism 微生物 accumulate 積累,聚集 partially 部分地 decompose 分解,腐爛 use up 用光 dissolve 溶解 decay 分解,腐爛 subject 使受到,使遭遇 convert 轉(zhuǎn)變,變化 squeeze 擠,擠壓 layer 層 dense 濃厚的,濃密的 tend 傾向 valuable 有價(jià)值的 underlie 成為…的基礎(chǔ) permanent 永久的,常設(shè)的,長(zhǎng)期的 portable 輕便的 dismantle 拆卸,廢除 density 密度,濃度 beneath 在底下,在下面 pump 抽水 adjacent 毗鄰的,鄰近的 fertilizer 化肥 extend 擴(kuò)大,伸展,延伸 hostile 不利的,敵對(duì)的 expense 費(fèi)用 slope 傾斜 submarine 海底的,水下的 continent 大陸 offshore 近海的 justify 證明…有理 extraction 開(kāi)采 spill 泄漏,溢出 collision 碰撞,相撞 accidental 偶然的,意外的 adverse 不利的,有害的 |
長(zhǎng)難句 |
1. When the well reaches a pool, oil usually rises up the well because of its density difference with water beneath it or because of the pressure of expanding gas trapped above it. 分析:主句為“oil usually rises up the well”;“When the well reaches a pool”為When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 ;“because of its density difference with water beneath it”和“because of the pressure of expanding gas trapped above it”為or連接的兩個(gè)并列的介詞短語(yǔ),在句中做原因狀語(yǔ)。
2. Some oil lies under regions where drilling is forbidden, such as national parks or other public lands. 分析:本句主句為“Some oil lies under regions”;“where drilling is forbidden”為定語(yǔ)從句,做regions的定語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞為where;“such as national parks or other public lands”為舉例說(shuō)明regions。
3. Offshore platforms may also lose oil, creating oil slicks that drift ashore and foul the beaches, harming the environment. 分析:此句主句為“Offshore platforms may also lose oil”;“creating oil slicks”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),其中“that drift ashore and foul the beaches”為定語(yǔ)從句,做oil slicks的定語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞為that;“harming the environment”也為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 |
自然科學(xué)類之 生態(tài)環(huán)境學(xué)的 其他話題 |
生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 氣候 動(dòng)植物生存 風(fēng)力發(fā)電 降雨的原理 燃燒的解釋 雪花的形成 空氣中污染物 |
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