句子完成在雅思考試聽(tīng)力部分4個(gè)section中均有出現(xiàn)的可能，且難度跨度較大，其最大的特征是句子結(jié)構(gòu)和聽(tīng)力原文相比變化較大，因此考生在定位上會(huì)有比較大的障礙，換而言之，對(duì)于聽(tīng)力理解的要求增高了。
朗閣海外考試研究中心分析認(rèn)為，在進(jìn)行句子填空題的讀題時(shí)，空前后兩邊相鄰的一些關(guān)鍵信息像介詞，連詞，動(dòng)詞等是我們著重要關(guān)注的，比如and, or, either… or …, both … and …, 等，這些詞左右兩邊的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該保持一致。
Ø “二合一轉(zhuǎn)述”之“并列關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)述”
并列連詞的出現(xiàn)尤為關(guān)鍵，是因?yàn)?ldquo;二合一”轉(zhuǎn)述是雅思聽(tīng)力中最高頻的含義轉(zhuǎn)述方式之一，在題目中以and連接為主要形式之一，不管是在平時(shí)練習(xí)還是考試都需要予以重視。觀察一些例子：
【原創(chuàng)范例】 （1）There are high-speed trains in Japan and ……….
（2）Float records changes in salinity and ……….
（3）Realists focused on events that were ……… and typical rather than extraordinary.
（4）Some governments encourage the new industry by ………. and offering extra tax breaks.
【范例剖析】 看過(guò)這四個(gè)例子會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)：
第1題中，and左邊是“Japan”，因此其右應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)“”或“地區(qū)”。
第2題and左邊是名詞“salinity”那么右邊空同樣也是“名詞”。
而第3題空右方“typical”是形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)此處同樣是“形容詞”。
第4題and左邊有by，而右邊是offering extra tax breaks,因此我們完全可以推斷此處應(yīng)填“動(dòng)名詞詞組”。
【范例原文】 (1) These kind of trains can be found not only in Japan but also in Italy.
(2) It collects all sorts of data, most importantly variations in salinity – that’s salt levels - and the
changes in temperature.
(3) However, as to the Realists, it seems that more emphasis was put on ordinary and typical events, rather than extraordinary or exotic.
(4) Some governments subsidize this technology. While in some countries, you do not have to pay as much tax on the purchase of a hybrid car as you would have to on a regular car. This is generally called a tax break
【范例答案】 (1) Italy
(2) temperature或 changes in temperature
(3) ordinary
(4) subsidizing (the) technology
Ø “二合一轉(zhuǎn)述”之“因果關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)述”
以上是二合一轉(zhuǎn)述中的“并列”轉(zhuǎn)述。二合一轉(zhuǎn)述中還有一類(lèi)較為常見(jiàn)的“因果關(guān)系”轉(zhuǎn)述。
【典型范例】 The insulation might cause the Earth ……………
【范例原文】 The insulation might get thicker. Because of this, the Earth might get warmer.
【范例剖析】 聽(tīng)題過(guò)程中，because一詞的出現(xiàn)應(yīng)迅速對(duì)應(yīng)上題目中的cause，此處答案為: get warmer
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